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&lt;span id=&quot;fileformats&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h1&gt;13. File Formats&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#file-formats&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this headline&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The modules described in this chapter parse various miscellaneous file formats
that aren&amp;#8217;t markup languages or are related to e-mail.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;csv.html#module-contents&quot;&gt;13.1.1. Module Contents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;csv.html#dialects-and-formatting-parameters&quot;&gt;13.1.2. Dialects and Formatting Parameters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;csv.html#reader-objects&quot;&gt;13.1.3. Reader Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;csv.html#writer-objects&quot;&gt;13.1.4. Writer Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;csv.html#examples&quot;&gt;13.1.5. Examples&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;configparser.html&quot;&gt;13.2. &lt;tt class=&quot;docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;ConfigParser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; &amp;#8212; Configuration file parser&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;configparser.html#rawconfigparser-objects&quot;&gt;13.2.1. RawConfigParser Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;configparser.html#configparser-objects&quot;&gt;13.2.2. ConfigParser Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;configparser.html#safeconfigparser-objects&quot;&gt;13.2.3. SafeConfigParser Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;robotparser.html&quot;&gt;13.3. &lt;tt class=&quot;docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;robotparser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; &amp;#8212;  Parser for robots.txt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;netrc.html#netrc-objects&quot;&gt;13.4.1. netrc Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;xdrlib.html&quot;&gt;13.5. &lt;tt class=&quot;docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;xdrlib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; &amp;#8212; Encode and decode XDR data&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;xdrlib.html#packer-objects&quot;&gt;13.5.1. Packer Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;xdrlib.html#unpacker-objects&quot;&gt;13.5.2. Unpacker Objects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;xdrlib.html#exceptions&quot;&gt;13.5.3. Exceptions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;plistlib.html&quot;&gt;13.6. &lt;tt class=&quot;docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;plistlib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; &amp;#8212; Generate and parse Mac OS X &lt;tt class=&quot;docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;.plist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;plistlib.html#examples&quot;&gt;13.6.1. Examples&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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