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  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot; id=&quot;kitchen-text-unicode-and-utf8-and-xml-oh-my&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Kitchen.text: unicode and utf8 and xml oh my!&lt;a class=&quot;headerlink&quot; href=&quot;#kitchen-text-unicode-and-utf8-and-xml-oh-my&quot; title=&quot;Permalink to this headline&quot;&gt;¶&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The kitchen.text module contains functions that deal with text manipulation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toctree-wrapper compound&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html&quot;&gt;Kitchen.text.converters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#byte-strings-and-unicode-in-python2&quot;&gt;Byte Strings and Unicode in Python2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#strategy-for-explicit-conversion&quot;&gt;Strategy for Explicit Conversion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l3&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#when-to-use-an-alternate-strategy&quot;&gt;When to use an alternate strategy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#gotchas-and-how-to-avoid-them&quot;&gt;Gotchas and how to avoid them&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l3&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#str-obj&quot;&gt;str(obj)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l3&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#print&quot;&gt;print&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l3&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#unicode-str-and-dict-keys&quot;&gt;Unicode, str, and dict keys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#functions&quot;&gt;Functions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#unicode-and-byte-str-conversion&quot;&gt;Unicode and byte str conversion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#transformation-to-xml&quot;&gt;Transformation to XML&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l2&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#working-with-exception-messages&quot;&gt;Working with exception messages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-display.html&quot;&gt;Format Text for Display&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-display.html#internal-data&quot;&gt;Internal Data&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-misc.html&quot;&gt;Miscellaneous functions for manipulating text&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toctree-l1&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-utf8.html&quot;&gt;UTF-8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-converters.html#module-kitchen.text.converters&quot; title=&quot;kitchen.text.converters&quot;&gt;&lt;tt class=&quot;xref py py-mod docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;converters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;deals with converting text for different encodings and to and from XML&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-display.html#module-kitchen.text.display&quot; title=&quot;kitchen.text.display&quot;&gt;&lt;tt class=&quot;xref py py-mod docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;deals with issues with printing text to a screen&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-misc.html#module-kitchen.text.misc&quot; title=&quot;kitchen.text.misc&quot;&gt;&lt;tt class=&quot;xref py py-mod docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;misc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;is a catchall for text manipulation functions that don&amp;#8217;t seem to fit
elsewhere&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;reference internal&quot; href=&quot;api-text-utf8.html#module-kitchen.text.utf8&quot; title=&quot;kitchen.text.utf8 (deprecated)&quot;&gt;&lt;tt class=&quot;xref py py-mod docutils literal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pre&quot;&gt;utf8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;contains deprecated functions to manipulate utf8 byte strings&lt;/dd&gt;
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